PART 2 OF 3: HALLMARKS 5-9 & REJUVENATION STRATEGIES

A Comprehensive Research Review

Author: Alice Frolov

Field: Aging Biology, Molecular Biology, Biotechnology

Date: February 2026

Document Type: Comprehensive Scientific Review


TABLE OF CONTENTS - PART 2

II. MOLECULAR PATHWAYS OF AGING (CONTINUED)

II.E CELLULAR SENESCENCE

2.17 Discovery and Definition of Senescence

2.18 The Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP)

2.19 Accumulation of Senescent Cells with Aging

II.F STEM CELL EXHAUSTION

2.20 Stem Cells: Guardians of Tissue Renewal

2.21 Age-Related Changes in Stem Cells

2.22 Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Contributions

2.23 Reversibility: Can Stem Cell Function Be Restored?

II.G LOSS OF PROTEOSTASIS

2.24 Proteostasis Networks: Maintaining Protein Quality